Cool Infographic: America's Sugar Addiction

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Sugar Addition in America.

In the 1990’s, American obesity rates soared and became public health enemy numero uno. The answer, it seemed, was to produce a whole lot of low-fat and fat-free foods. What did food producers do to satisfy the newly health-conscious consumer? They were able to slash the fat content of food and replace it with a lot of sugar. Here we are, nearly 20 years later and obesity rates continues to soar, as do rates of diabetes and heart disease.

One of the major problems with sugar is how our body metabolizes it. If we eat too much of certain types of sugar (think high-fructose corn syrup), our liver has to work really hard to process it and will convert most of the sugar into fat. This process can lead to insulin resistance, which is a major contributor to obesity, type II diabetes, and heart disease.

Here are 3 simple tips for cutting sugar intake:

• Don't make desserts a regular part of every meal - Save them for special occasions or weekend treats.

• Skip breakfast cereal -  Most cereals are loaded with sugar, which sets you up for hunger and fatigue for the whole day.  Try having fruit, yogurt, and nuts or light cheese instead.

• Say farewell to soda and fruit juice - These sugary drinks are also high in calories, so choose water flavored with fresh lemon or lime, seltzer, tea, milk, or plain water instead.

Infographic credit: August Harris-Early/Sloan Rachmuth - HEALTHeME

Think juice helps you lose weight? Think again.

Juice is a terrible option for weight loss.

Recent reports that kids’ juice boxes contain poison have parents up in arms! Citing reports of increased amounts of arsenic in juice, parents and some safety agencies are calling for a deeper look at what’s in lunchboxes across America. While some forms of arsenic are thought to be fairly harmless to people, other forms of the chemical are lethal. One recent Consumer Reports survey found that juice drinkers have higher levels of arsenic in their urine than their juice-free counterparts. Plus, long-term exposure to the chemical has been linked to an increased risk for heart disease, diabetes, and several types of cancer.

Maybe concern over the possibility of sipping poison will finally convince people to do what other health-related messages have failed to do: stop drinking juice! One recent study found that people who drink juice gain more weight than those who eat whole fruits and vegetables. Another study found that drinking just 3 or more cups of apple juice per month increased a woman’s risk for developing diabetes. But, apparently such health warnings haven’t been quite enough to curb America’s juice habit. One research group estimates that the average American consumes over 11 gallons of juice per year.

So, aside from the obvious argument that we may be slowly poisoning our bodies by drinking contaminated juice, why all the fuss? It’s true that juice contains vitamins and is often enriched, providing drinkers with a bit of a nutritional boost. But, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics, juice offers no nutritional benefit beyond what you get when you eat a piece of fruit. And because juice is lacking in fiber, whole fruits definitely have the nutritional edge. The juicing process removes most of the fiber from the fruit. Since fiber is a key to healthy weight, digestive health, and blood sugar regulation, it is important to eat the whole fruit and get your fill of fiber.

It’s time to re-think your morning juice and opt for the real thing instead. If you are not ready to start your day sans juice, make sure you’re drinking only 100% juice, with no added sugars. You also need to limit your intake: children 1-6 years of age should only consume 4-6 oz. per day; kids 7-18 years and adults should consume no more than 12 oz. per day. And for those who are left wondering what to drink if the rule is “no juice allowed”, we’ve got one magic word for you: WATER.

Yoga for Weight Loss

Yoga for weight loss.

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America is in the midst of an obesity epidemic. And, it seems as though we have decided to combat the growing weight of our nation by focusing on diet, what we should and should not eat. We have relegated exercise to after-thought status, something to do when we have more “free time”. Which leaves me wondering: How’s that working for us?

According to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, 64% of Americans are overweight or obese, and the number is growing as quickly as our waistlines. The CDC also reports that only about 50% of adults meet the physical activity recommendation of accumulating 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. Painting a more disheartening picture is this statistic:  

"25% of Americans report getting ZERO added physical activity each week."

The media and many public health campaigns have spent a lot of time and energy focusing on America’s diet, making it public enemy #1, the root cause of the obesity epidemic. In fact, one recent study suggests that more people rely on making dietary changes than exercise to lose weight.

Maybe we’ve gravitated to a diet-only approach for weight loss because it’s just easier to eat a little less or skip the fries than to carve out 30 minutes in an already busy day to exercise. But, as any carb-deprived dieter will tell you, weight loss is hard when you're focusing on diet alone. Here’s the reality: you have to focus on both diet and exercise to lose weight and keep that weight off. Although you may feel too overwhelmed by your day to workout, if you take the time to exercise, you’ll actually have a lot more time – like years – to check items off of your to-do list! According to one recent study, improving your fitness level is more important than weight loss or decreasing your body mass index (BMI) in terms of reducing your risk of heart disease.

No more excuses! It’s time to get up and get moving. Here are some tips to help you fit exercise into your daily routine:

• Schedule it. Whether you need to make it to a 6:30pm Yoga class, meet a friend for a workout at lunch, or just get up a few minutes early to go for a walk, you need to assign as much priority to your workout as you would a meeting with a client at work.
• Split it up. Splitting your yoga into smaller segments allows you to “squeeze” your yoga in where you find little windows. According to one classic study, short bouts of exercise were as effective as a more traditional, continuous exercise session in terms of weight loss.
• Fight fat with a friend. Social support is a key factor in the likelihood of weight loss success. Skip the coffee and catch up with your friends while practicing yoga.
• Set a goal. Whether it's registering for a 5K or splurging on a new pair of jeans, establishing a goal, complete with a timeline and reward once you're successful, will keep you moving even when you're tempted to skip yoga.

Dairy for Weight Loss: The Truth

Does milk do a body good?

Behind the hype of dairy and weight loss.

Losing weight is tough and many people don't care how they lose weight, as long as the scale is tipping in the right direction. But, several recent studies remind us that weight loss involves more than just slashing calories: the goal of weight loss is to get rid of the fat, while maintaining or building lean tissues like muscle and bone.

In one recent study, women were put into groups that consumed varying amounts of dairy, protein, and carbohydrates; and all groups exercised seven days per week. While all groups lost weight, researchers found that the group that consumed the highest amount of both protein and dairy lost the most total body fat and gained the most lean muscle tissue. This is significant because gaining lean muscle while losing body fat helps prevent weight gain. 

Another recent study found that women who ate a diet higher in protein, especially when the protein came from dairy products, maintained their bone density even while losing weight. Bone density is an important issue for both men and women.  A loss of bone mass can lead to osteoporosis or fractures. While many people lose bone density while they are dieting, you can reach your weight loss goals and protect those all-important bones by including low-fat dairy in your daily diet.

The way you lose weight is important.  By working to maintain or build muscle and bone while shedding fat, you will change your body for life! And, it looks like a diet rich in protein and low-fat dairy products may be just what you need to succeed. Try these tips to include high protein, low-fat dairy in your diet:

• Go Greek - Have Greek yogurt for breakfast, an afternoon snack, or top with fresh fruit for a decadent dessert! Greek yogurt packs twice the amount of protein as regular yogurt.
• Sport a milk mustache -  Have a glass of skim or 1% milk with your meals to help you feel full and get plenty of bone-strengthening vitamins! Don’t like milk? Try soymilk or almond milk instead.
• Say cheese -  Enjoy low-fat cheese, like string cheese, as a snack to boost your energy & keep you feeling full.

Weight Loss is Possible During the Holidays!

The holiday season is a time of joy, giving, and eating. And eating. And eating the leftovers. Many a well-meaning individual has joined the buffet line at grandma’s house or “forgot” to pass the mashed potatoes only to find themselves a bit heavier and less happy come New Years. Rather than relying on the magical properties of the age-old New Years resolution try these 5 tips to avoid weight gain.

Pass the … Judgment on Portions
When you have a dazzling feast before you, it’s easy for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach. According to a study published in Obesity, participants who concentrated on portion control lost more weight than those who concentrated solely on planned exercise. So when you’re piling your plate, take care to pay attention to your portion sizes. Confused about correct portion sizing? Don’t feel bad, most people are. Fortunately websites like HEALTHeME offer easy to access and understand models for portion sizes based on common foods, and even a handy wallet-sized print-out that can help you make smarter portion choices.

Divide & Conquer
Most every holiday meal includes a barrage of deserts. It’s not usually just one cake, or one tray of cookies, but a seemingly endless line of sugary, fattening treats of great variety. You’ll never make it through the holidays dieting, as evidenced by a study conducted by Janet Polivy, a Toronto psychologist. In the study subjects, some dieters and some non-dieters, were allowed to consume as much ice cream as they wanted, but one group was given milkshakes prior to consuming the ice cream while another group was given nothing prior to the ice cream. Of the non-dieter group, the results were as you would expect, with those consuming a milk shake or two prior to the ice cream consuming less ice cream. The dieters, however, went on to consume more ice cream than non-dieters even after having a milkshake prior to. Polivy hypothesized this was because the dieters had accepted that they’d already blown their diet for that day, so why not eat! A big downfall of most people is that they become overwhelmed by the many choices and find themselves unable to decide on just one desert, so they grab a piece of each.

When you’re in the throws of a sugar high you don’t realize that your plate of cherry pie, coffee cake and a cookie is a ridiculous amount of food for one person: it’s just a plate of awesome! If you’re going to try every flavor on the rainbow, cut back your portions considerably. Take a sliver of cake, a half of a cookie, etc.

Jingle Bell Jog
Exercise is crucial to meaningful weight loss, bottom line. Think back to your last Holiday dinner: for most of us, there is a lot of sitting and talking or watching T.V.  Be sure to indulge your metabolism with as much exercise as possible during the holidays, be it morning yoga or ice skating.

Kiss The Cook
 If portion control fails and exercise just isn’t your thing, consider cooking some healthier alternatives to your favorite holiday dishes and drinks. For instance,  drinking hot chocolate as opposed to egg nog can save you a whopping 230 calories.  Instead of baked potatoes have red potatoes, or have ham instead of prime rib. Making these little changes can help you save calories without feeling like you’ve starved yourself.

And This Little Piggie Cried Wii!
On the note of exercising, it can be decidedly difficult to break away from family that you don’t necessarily get to see except during the holiday season. So why not include everyone in the fitness fun. There are now a variety of Wii games and other activities that can be played indoors that the whole family can enjoy, many of which get the sweat flowing without carrying the “But mom, I don’t wanna” stigma that accompanies exercise.

Don’t let the fun of the holidays fade into self-hatred in the New Year. By following these and other steps to weight loss, you can enjoy the holidays without the guilt. 

High blood pressure may lead to memory loss.

High Blood Pressure Can Make You Lose Your Mind.

It’s no secret that high blood pressure (or hypertension) brings with it a whole host of health problems. Increased risk for heart attack, stroke, kidney disease, and sudden death are just a few of the complications associated with uncontrolled high blood pressure.  A new study adds mental decline to the list of negative effects of hypertension.

Researchers followed 24,000 people who had no prior history of cognitive impairment or stroke.   They found that having high blood pressure increased study participants’ risk for cognitive decline.  Cognitive decline is more than just the age-related changes in memory; it involves declines in thinking skills, memory, language, and problem solving. 

There are some things you can do to keep your blood pressure in the “healthy” range and prevent the health issues associated with hypertension, including cognitive decline.   

Tips:

    •    Know your numbers: The first step is to have your blood pressure checked.  A normal blood pressure is less than 120/80 mm Hg.  If your blood pressure reading is above this number, you should consult with your healthcare provider.

    •    Slash your salt intake: The 2010 recommendations set the limit at 2,300 mg of sodium per day and 1,500 mg of if you’re older or already have high blood pressure.

    •    Combine efforts: Following the DASH diet (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) has long been touted as an effective way to lower blood pressure.  A recent study found that combining regular exercise with the DASH diet was a more effective way to reduce your blood pressure than following the DASH diet alone.

    •     Take a nap: New research suggests that taking at least a 45-minute snooze during the day resulted in lower blood pressure following a stressful event.  This important finding may help you manage both your blood pressure and your stress level.

8 Saltiest Foods

Pizza is 3rd saltiest food according to the CDC.

According to the CDC, we eat way too much salt!

Sodium, or salt, is a common addition to foods; especially the so-called “comfort” foods that don’t leave you feeling so comfortable after you indulge.  One reason for this bloated feeling is the sodium in foods that can cause your body to hang onto extra fluids. 

Here are some foods high in sodium to avoid:

• Peanuts (dry roasted, salted) have 230 mg of sodium per ounce
• Potato chips, tortilla chips, popcorn
• Pretzels: yes they are low in fat but a serving has around 400mg of sodium
• Cold cuts and other processed meats like pepperoni and hot dogs
• Ham - packs a lot of sodium in each serving
• Dips and spreads, like creamy Ranch dip for veggies
• Olives & pickles
• Condiments & dressings – things like ketchup, mustard, and salad dressings have tons of sodium in each serving

Here are some healthier options:

• Unsalted nuts are great sources of protein and heart-healthy fats.
• Fresh vegetables: carrot & celery sticks are usually found next to the creamy dip so skip the dip and load up on the fiber instead.
• Baked or broiled meat options.
• Use sodium free dressing or drizzle a little olive oil and balsamic vinegar over top of your salad.
• Cheddar cheese and cream cheese is lower in sodium than some other cheeses like American.

For more low sodium eating options, go to www.myhealtheme.com.

8 Holiday Weight Loss Tips

The holiday season is a busy, but fun time of year!  From office parties to cookie exchanges and family gatherings, your social calendar is probably packed.  And what happens at most of these festivities?  That’s right, we eat!  Sharing food is part of the holiday season but it is easy to get side-tracked and forget about your weight loss goals.

Some studies suggest that the average adult gains one pound during the holiday season.  That may not sound like a lot but it adds up over the years and contributes to obesity later in life.

 

 Here are a few ways you can avoid packing on those extra pounds:

 

• Monitor what you're eating.  A recent study says that monitoring your calories is the number one way to lose weight over the holidays.  Weight loss programs that focus on tracking calories might help you do this consistently. 

• Exercise will not only help keep you on track to reach your goals, it will also help keep your stress level in check and strengthen your immune system.  Plan to take a walk, jog, ride a bike, or give yourself a gift and try something new!

• Sleep is an important way to stay healthy and strong, especially during busy times.  Try to get 8 hours of sleep each night.

• Bring a side dish to the party.  It may sound easier to swing by the grocery store on your way and pick something up that is ready-made.  But, by making your own side dish, you can experiment with new recipes and make some substitutions that will be party-pleasers.  Try using applesauce instead of oil to reduce fat and calories.  Also, sprinkle herbs like rosemary and thyme instead of salt to decrease the sodium.

• Eat before you play!  Eating a healthy, high fiber meal before a holiday party will help you avoid over-indulging on the tempting treats!

• Holiday beverages: Did you know that the average cup of eggnog packs almost 350 calories and 19 grams of fat?  Try some sugar-free hot apple cider mix or low-fat hot cocoa to enjoy a festive drink that won’t pack on the pounds!

• Plan ahead!  Take exercise clothes with you when you travel & have workout shoes with you at all times so that you can fit in a walk.  Remember that even 10-minute exercise sessions have huge payoffs!

• Avoid eating out.  All-day holiday shopping can leave you hungry and tempted to stop by the food court or drive-thru window.  Be sure to have healthy snacks on hand like nuts, bananas, apples, or peanut butter on whole wheat bread.

• Pencil time for yourself into your calendar.  If you don’t schedule time to exercise and prepare healthy meals, it can be easy to push those things aside.  Plus, exercising and eating right will help boost your energy so you can do all those things on your list!

Don't let the holidays tip your scale!

Happy Thanksgiving!

Thanksgiving is just around the corner and you know what that means: food, food, a little post-meal T.V., and more food! According to one classic study, the average person gains one pound each year, usually beginning around the Thanksgiving holiday (eh-ehm). Although a one-pound weight gain doesn’t sound like much, most people don’t lose this extra weight and it contributes to obesity later in life. But, if you are trying to stay on track to reach your weight loss goals and hoping to enjoy some of your family’s holiday traditions, take heart! There are ways to celebrate and lose weight!

The findings of one study suggest that portion control is the single-most important thing you can do to lose weight! Researchers followed 300 overweight or obese adults who were beginning a weight loss program. Study participants followed one of five different weight loss programs: eating more fruits & vegetables, increasing planned exercise, increasing daily physical activity, cutting back on fat, or actively controlling portion sizes. Study participants in the portion control group were most successful and 38% of people in that group lost at least 5% of their body weight! This is a big contrast to people in the other weight loss groups, many of whom gained several pounds. So, you can enjoy delicious foods, as long as you are practicing portion control!

In the classic National Institute of Health study mentioned above, researchers also found that people who reported being more active didn’t gain any weight over the holiday season, and some even lost weight! Try planning some activities that will get you and your family up and moving over the holidays. Plan family walks, bike rides, basketball games, or toss the Frisbee around. You will burn calories and stay on track to reach your weight loss goals!

The bottom line: enjoy your holiday favorites but only in moderation and work towards increasing your exercise. The holidays are a “high-risk” time for weight loss but you can be successful, even in this season of temptation!

Get up & get moving to ward off depression!

Fight depression.  Exercise!

You might think a highly developed nation, like the United States, would be filled with happy people. But, in one recent study, America was found to be the second most-depressed nation (just behind France), and a woman living in America is six-times more likely to be depressed than a man living in China! According to the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, 1 in 10 Americans suffer from depression.

These sad statistics may be partially explained by our nation’s sedentary behaviors! A recent study examined the behaviors of almost 50,000 women. Researchers found that women who exercise 90 minutes or more each day were 20% less likely to be diagnosed with depression than women who exercised 10 minutes or less per day. In addition, time spent watching television was found to increase the study participants’ risk for depression! Women who watched three or more hours of T.V. were 13% more likely to be diagnosed with depression.

Researchers were quick to point out that some of the participants may have been experiencing symptoms associated with depression, which may have led to them exercising less frequently. However, this study helps support the notions that exercise can boost your mood and time spent in front of the T.V. doesn’t do any favors for your body or your mental health.

Exercising more and spending less time in front of the T.V. may be especially significant in these shorter, darker fall days. Many people find they feel tired, unmotivated, and experience other symptoms of depression in the fall and winter, related to the decrease in exposure to sunlight. One of the recommendations for people who feel blue in the winter is to spend some time each day outdoors. You can combine efforts by exercising outdoors: taking a walk, doing yard work, biking, hiking, or going for a jog are great ways to get some sunshine and decrease your risk of depression.

If you feel any symptoms associated with depression, you should talk with your healthcare provider. And remember, following a more active, less sedentary lifestyle is an effective way to keep your body and your brain in tip-top shape.

4 Tips For Healthy Holiday Weight Loss

Beautiful fall foliage, cozy sweaters, turkey dinners, and holiday music. ‘Tis the season for festivities, but it’s also the season for runny, red noses and coughs that keep you up at night! According to statistics, the average adult gets 2-4 colds each year. But, you aren’t doomed to spend your holidays feeling under the weather! There are some things you can do to boost your immune system and have a healthy holiday season.

#1 Get Some Sleep

It is no secret that getting adequate amounts of quality sleep is important. A 2009 study found that people who get less than 7 hours of sleep each night are almost three times as likely to catch a cold. If your sleep is interrupted because you wake up during the night or if you have trouble falling asleep, you are more than five times as likely to find yourself in the throes of a cold. Most experts recommend 6-8 hours of sleep per night. So, take advantage of the shorter days and head to bed when you feel tired.

Chill out.  Stay healthy.  Lose weight.

#2 Meditate

Meditation has long been touted as a way to manage stress. According to a recent study, a regular meditation practice can also boost your immune system and help you fight off that cold you were probably exposed to while completing your holiday shopping! To reap the benefits, you have to meditate on a regular basis.  Try starting with just 2-5 minutes per session; you will still benefit from just a few minutes of mindful meditation.

#3 Lower Your Cholesterol

It might seem as though cholesterol and your body’s ability to ward off a cold is completely unrelated. However, in a study published earlier this year, researchers found that hormones released when your body’s immune system is stimulated decrease cholesterol levels. Viruses and some bacteria need cholesterol in order to grow. So, it makes sense if we lower the cholesterol in our body, the viruses may not be able to survive. 

#4 Exercise

Exercise and immune function is definitely a situation where more is NOT better! A NY Times article explores the relationship between exercise and immune function, especially as it relates to intensity of exercise. As the article explains, several studies have found that workouts of long duration or high intensity have a negative effect on immunity, as well as weight loss. However, leisurely workouts of short duration and low intensity boost your immune system, so you are more likely to fight off the sniffles. Aim for 20-30 minutes of activity, like a moderate walk, to boost your immune system.  Burning off some holiday treats helps weight loss too.

Back Pain Relieved with Yoga

Yoga is top back pain treatment.

Spending hours sitting in front of a computer, stress, lots of time driving in traffic, and extra body weight are all contributing factors to one of the most common and costly problems in America: back pain. It’s estimated that about 80% of American people experience back pain. And, sufferers spend nearly $7000 per year on medical costs associated with managing back pain.

A new study may offer a ray of hope for those who are tired of hurting and spending loads of cash to find relief.  Researchers gave study participants, who were sufferers of chronic back pain, one of two treatments: traditional medical treatment or a 12-week yoga program. Those who participated in the yoga program saw greater improvements in function and were able to participate in 30% more activities than those who received standard medical treatment. The yogis also had more confidence in their ability to perform activites in their daily life. By improving function and increasing confidence, people can enjoy an enhanced quality of life, which often suffers when individuals are hindered by chronic pain.

Yoga is a form of mind-body exercise that increases joint mobility, improves flexibility, and builds strength - all of which contribute to a healthier back. Yoga also has many psychological benefits like improved coping skills and stress reduction. One study found that yoga was better than other forms of exercise for managing mood and anxiety. Psychological stress, anxiety, and depression can increase back pain. So, managing your mood with a regular yoga practice may be another key to reducing back pain.

But, don’t expect results overnight.  Yoga is considered a “practice”; and just like anything else, you have to practice regularly to see progress! Here are a few important lessons from yoga that are especially important for those who have experienced any form of pain:

• Listen to your body & know when to stop.
• Participate without judgment and competition; this helps keep you from overdoing it.
• Let go of expectations and accept where you are on that particular day.
• Try to maintain a calm, steady breath, which you can’t do if you’ve pushed beyond your comfortable limits.
• Be present in the moment and let go of worries, anxiety, or distracting thoughts.
• Have fun – it’s one of the best stress (and pain) relievers around.